Global Imperialism :: essays research papers

Worldwide colonialism started to negatively affect the world; an arrangement where more grounded countries expanded their monetary, political, or military command over more fragile regions. As the United States dove into the pattern of abroad development, many thought about whether the country could legitimize its purposes behind government. The appropriate response, old buddy, is yes. Everything started with European colonialism as Britain, France, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Portugal, and Spain vied for African crude materials and markets. Before long, Japan joined alongside the European countries. There was a lot of rivalry going around and most likely the United States of America would not have any desire to pass up this chance to improve economy as its country was creating beyond what it could devour. American organizations looked toward the remainder of the world as a mainstay of help for their developing businesses. Congressperson Alfred Beveridge accepted that dominion was suppo rted by the requests and financial rivalries among the modern countries. Today we are raising beyond what we can devour. Today we are making beyond what we can utilize... Along these lines we should discover new markets for our produce, new occupation for our capital, new work for our work... Ok! As our business spreads, the banner of freedom will circle the globe and the roadway of the sea - conveying exchange to all humankind - will be protected by the weapons of the republic. What's more, as their roars salute the banner, misguided (uninformed) people groups will realize that the voice of freedom is talking, finally, for them... that human advancement is unfolding finally, for them. - Senator Alfred Beveridge, 1898      Another reason that filled America into dominion was its confidence in the production of a solid maritime power to fight in the developing political and military rivalry. Chief of naval operations Alfred T. Mahan wanted military quality and contended that the U.S. Naval force guard harmony time delivering paths. He recommended that the country deliberately find bases in the Caribbean where armadas could refuel, just as build a waterway over the Isthmus of Panama, and procure Hawaii and other Pacific Islands.      Americans and Europeans the same held a solid, predominant Anglo-Saxon conviction, guaranteeing duty to socialize and Christianize the world’s â€Å"inferior† people groups. This thought dependent on social Darwinism gave numerous Americans the idea of making it their obligation to humanize the locals. In addition to the fact that they felt it as their duty to do as such, many guaranteed it was God’s Will.

Case Study †Art Critical and Historical Studies Essay Example for Free

Contextual investigation †Art Critical and Historical Studies Essay Assignment Description: Select three works of art that utilization the physical condition as their motivation/topic. One is to be a customary European/early Australian scene, one a Modernist work and one a Post Modern work. Compose an Analysis of each, demonstrating your comprehension of how the four edges can give various methods of acknowledging fine arts. Because of the creation of photography the physical condition has been a wellspring of craftsman motivation. The development of the translation of the world around craftsmen can be exhibited by the investigation of the act of customary craftsman Eugene Von Guerard, pioneer craftsman Rosalie Gascoigne and post-present day craftsman Janet Laurence. It is from this the crowd can decide how the physical condition has impacted workmanship and thus give knowledge to the changing points of view on the energy about fine arts. Eugene Von Guerard (b. Austria 1811 †d. London 1901) is a customary European craftsman who investigated the western physical condition. Living in Italy, Germany, Australia and England we can watch the impact which the environs had on his specialty stamping. In the 1830’s Von Guerard prepared in Giovanibattista Bassi’s workmanship school in Rome and later contemplated scene painting in Germany at the Dusseldorf Academy. While fundamentally a craftsman, he likewise viewed himself as a traveler taking long treks in Australia and New Zealand. It was from these outings that had made finely point by point pencil drawings in sketch books. These were later utilized as the bases for his artworks. Von Guerard communicated nature as he recalled that it the two its staggering magnificence and dread now and again. It is clear in his works the perceptions he made on the light and shading inside nature. He predominately worked in the show at the hour of oil painting. He utilized the medium carefully in meticulous detail. Von Guerard’s profound assessment of the land around him empowered him to increase a serious connection with it which thus reflected in his craft making. Von Guerard being a sentimental craftsman, watched the associations among workmanship and nature. He gave a feeling of spot in the loftiness and magnificence of the scene. Von Guerard researched the advancement of pioneer craftsmanship and discovered issues in the detachment parochialism (of limited neighborhood intrigue) and inside European customs. His antipathy for this brought about his commitment to the development away from English scene convention. This individual craftsman style was vigorously impacted by Claude Lorraine, Nicolas Poussiu and Salvator Rosa. He was additionally enlivened by the German Romantic scene custom; this is exemplified by Casper Friedrich who endeavored to interface man and God through nature. His impact to the workmanship world saw him being named in 1870 to be the primary ace of school of painting at the National Gallery of Victoria. Here he impacted craftsman preparing for a long time especially Frederick McCubbin and Tom Roberts. During this period Von Guerard was famous for his unbending adherence to pleasant topic and point by point treatment. It tends to be seen inside North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko (1863) the sentimental style of Von Guerard’s practice. North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko, an oil painting on canvas is massively huge scope at 66. 5 by 116. 8cm. Its careful detail uplifts the mind-boggling size uncovering the greatness of the mountains encompassing the craftsman. The regions of the closer view and the hill of huge stones on the left are especially confusing. The stones are supposed to be acquainted with underscore human unimportance and implement a feeling of show. They serve to give a connection between the closer view, the inaccessible mountains and the sky, that records the entry from overwhelming precipitation to splendid daylight. These stones reverberation those on tops at the focal point of the piece, superbly designed by the snow that has dissolved to uncover the green inclines underneath. The rich purples and oranges and lavish greens, coordinated with the severity of the stones and the vacancy of the white day off, a characteristic stunner that changes with the hour of day and climate conditions. This embodies Von Guerard’s energetic feelings towards the scene and the failure as the tempest stops the endeavor. The surging rainclouds entering from the left make dim shadows over the frontal area, the fresh grays and blues proposing the cool temperatures of the territory. Inside the frontal area the crowd watches an account in the gathering of Professor Neumayers logical campaign undertaking an attractive study. The focal figure is guessed to Von Guerard to one side is Neumayer. In the far off sky he has caught a moving toward storm. The consideration of the human figures signals both the feeling of seclusion and the tranquility of the scene, while additionally featuring the tremendousness of the mountain. It is apparent from assessment of photos, the geological exactness that Von Guerard evoked. The impact which the shows at the time had on North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko is exceptionally obvious with the organization of the work of art. The confining by the stones on the left was promptly implemented at craftsmanship schools during this period. Impacts of the western world are evident with connections among science and workmanship and god and nature. Anyway Von Guerard has moved away from customary English shows with his feeling of disengagement, obscure area and hostile to parochial perspectives. By utilizing careful detail he strived to portray magnificence at its most elevated structure. This importance North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko was magnificent, enormous and superb. Tragically for Von Guerard this procedure utilized in North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko was viewed as a business disappointment. The disconnection made it irrelevant for the at the time crowd to fathom, this was fuelled with its great, glory nature. His crude sensational way to deal with nature was inadequately gotten. James Smith a compelling pundit, who had consistently been an energetic supporter, excused Von Guerard’s work for its â€Å"microscopism†. Von Guerard at last needed to sell the composition himself in Vienna, 1873. James Gleeson thought that it was 100 years after it creation and gave it to the Australian National Gallery. Von Guerard’s artistic creations are regularly adulated by contemporary pundits for their glory and unwaveringness to nature, in spite of the fact that they were additionally scrutinized for their photographic nature. Workmanship Curator Candice Bruce who brought Von Guerard’s work once again into the light in 1980, talked about the work in a positive respect recounting the â€Å"high multifaceted nature and depth†¦ presenting crowds to the unobtrusive appeal of this fabulous place that is known for monstrosities†. This positive gathering is authorized by Geelong Galleries, Geoffrey Edwards who verbalizes of the â€Å"remarkable masterpiece†, that is â€Å"a brilliant vista†¦beautifully lit†¦ sparkles off its frontier enterprise† and has â€Å"no substitute†. Today Von Guerard’s artworks are esteemed for the pieces and executions with respect to the topic. His solid enthusiasm for Romantic affiliation has brought about a substantial impact in his specialty making. His training is exceptionally nationalistic in portrayal; this is clear in the overstated idyllic reason in North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko. Von Guerard’s practice a century later affected Imants Tillers (b. Australia 1950) to make the assignment of North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko, titled Mount Analog (1985). Mount Analog is a massively huge scope (279. 5 by 571. 5cm) oil stick and manufactured polymer paint on 165 canvas sheets. It is a reevaluation of the specific perspective on Von Guerard’s. His work difficulties the genuineness of the first as it also is a translation, anyway it very well may be watched the various understandings of the physical scene. The assessment of the act of Von Guerard has decided the noteworthy impact the physical scene has had upon his motivation as a craftsman. The crowd can see through the decay of his craftsmanship North-East view from the Northern Top of Mount Kosciusko the tremendous points of view wherein we can acknowledge works of art. Likewise, Modernist craftsman Rosalie Gascoigne (b. New Zealand 1917 †d. Australia 1999) draws motivation from the Australian. Living in rustic town of Monaro in the Southwest of New South Wales it is obvious inside her craft making the impact the physical condition had. Rosalie Gascoigne turned into a â€Å"artist† late throughout everyday life. She had contemplated writing at college, getting a standing adoration for verse. She later would come to portray her working practice by citing Wordsworth on â€Å"emotion recalled in tranquillity†. Gascoigne never endeavored to paint and never tried to go to workmanship school. I’ve consistently realized how miserable I was at painting or drawing†. She spent many long days in isolation where she built up her exceptionally unique forces of perception. She broke business as usual of her time by making collections of discovered materials including wood, iron, wire, quills, signs, boxes, cartons, lino, enamelware, aroused tin, creased iron and masonite. These articles instead of precisely delineate, components of her general surroundings: the scene around her home and the materials and surfaces of rustic life. Going around the wide open gathering materials was necessary to Gascoigne’s craftsmanship practice. Gascoigne an exhausted 1950’s housewife having no preparation as a craftsman made works without thinking about shows of the period. Her solitary vision of the scene was communicated in dazzling unequivocal developments made

List of Topics For An Essay - Creating A Topic List

List of Topics For An Essay - Creating A Topic ListIf you are a student, a teacher in training, you may have already considered the possibility of writing a list of topics for an essay. But if you are not familiar with the process, this article will give you a quick overview of the process.The first step is to list your topic. In other words, it is very important that you do not stray away from the subject of your assignment. If you are forced to write something about something unrelated to your topic, you may end up losing your essay. It is also important that your topic has some level of focus.Next, you will need to decide how much information you want to include in your topic. A well-written essay will include some interesting facts and you should not be ashamed of including that much. Be careful about including too much.Your next step is to create the outline for your essay. Include this in your topic. You should not be afraid to add additional chapters to the outline. In fact, t his will help you in coming up with a really interesting idea and more ideas for your next essay.To make the outline of your essay easy to read, you should include a table of contents, but do not put in all of the chapters as additional chapters. Try to keep the outline short and make sure that each chapter of the outline is relevant to your topic.This is the most interesting and informative part of your essay. All students will find this part extremely useful. Be careful not to get too caught up in the content of your essay.Once you are done, it's time to revise your essay. Again, this can be a very time consuming process, but by doing it multiple times, it will become easier to get the spelling and grammar right.Writing a great essay is all about knowledge and skill. By using a list of topics for an essay, you will be able to focus on what is important to you and work towards coming up with a really good essay.

Essay about Operation of National Security Agency (NSA)

This article in particular involved several large companies and government agencies that deal with vast amounts of peoples’ private information such as buying habits and personal online activity. Some of the companies involved in this dispute include social media giants like and Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook as well as other huge internet corporations such as Microsoft, Yahoo, AOL, Apple, and Google. On the federal side of this fiasco includes government organizations like the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The primary issue of discussion includes the perceptively unwarranted mining of people’s information through the use of sites like Facebook and Google. Other issues at hand also†¦show more content†¦For instance, one of these giant internet based companies may track and record users’ spending history via internet stores and subsequently proceed to sell this information to marketing companies who then use this information to sell consumers targeted products based on data that they purchased. Some of these companies, like Facebook, claim this right and include it as part of their privacy policy in which users have to agree with before using Facebook’s services. This article coincides with Chapter 12 regarding consumer law. Consumer privacy is a largely unregulated section of business. Other states, such as European Union, have already developed policies concerning the use of consumer information in commercial markets. Other have suggested that the United States develop current organizations such as the The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to include a role in consumer privacy regulation. Regarding consumer law, the issue of consumer privacy is involved in both advertising and credit protection. The credit scores of citizens can be investigate by government agencies as well as marketing companies that buy this information. Furthermore, the various types and vast quantities of personal information like buying habits, purchasing preferences, and consumption history,Show MoreRelatedPresident Reagan Signed Into Law A National Security Decision Directive1344 Words   |  6 PagesOn September 17th, 1984 President Reagan signed into law a nati onal security decision directive, NSDD-145, titled â€Å"National Policy on Telecommunications and Automated Information System Security†. Even at that time, the government officials understood that computers were susceptible to interception, unauthorized electronic access, and related form of technical espionage and exploitation. It was noted, that hostile agencies were â€Å"extensively† hacking into computers, and that terrorist groups and criminalRead MoreTechnology Has Become An Important Part Of Modern Society Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesovertaken by the government. The National Security Agency was first founded in 2001. (â€Å"NSA Spying†) Mainly, all they did was spy on normal people’s lives to see if there was any information that could lead to terrorists or any acts of terrorism. The press and media did not present this information to the public until late 2005. (â€Å"NSA Spying†) News reports in late 2005 revealed that they had been intercepting phone calls and handling Internet communications since 2001. (â€Å"NSA Spying†) When Americans firstRead MoreNsa Should Be Stopped. Nsa1177 Words   |  5 Pages NSA should be stopped The NSA, The National Security Agency that is under the government control was initially intended to protect the USA by tethering through technology devices to attempt to pick up any suspicious activities. The problem is that many feel as if the NSA has no right to evade their privacy. The NSA should be penalize every time they do so, or should have some type of warrant, but only for last resort, or stopped completely. There are many other ways to go about finding troublesomeRead MoreThe National Security Agency1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Security Agency (NSA) was created in 1952 and is headquartered in Forte Meade, Maryland. It is under the direction of the Department of Defense and reports to the Director of National Intelligence. Although classified, the NSA has an estimated 37,000 employees (1) and an estimated operating budget of about 11 billion dollars per year, for comparison the Central Intelligence Agency has an estimated 20,000 employees and an operating budge t of about 14 billion dollars per year (2). At theRead MoreAnalysis of Defense Intelligence Agency999 Words   |  4 Pagesintelligence, distributes intelligence/reports to the intelligence agencies, provides advice and support to the Joint Chiefs of Staff with foreign military intelligence, and provides military intelligence to combatant commands as its operational functions. A DIA director is supposed to be a three-star military general and DIA is believed to have employed at least 7,500 staff worldwide today. The DIA is a defense intelligence agency that prevents strategic surprises and delivers a decision advantageRead MoreProtection Of Our Patriotism : Protecting And Censoring Secretive And Important Documents1667 Words   |  7 PagesProtection of our Patriotism Protecting and censoring secretive and important documents is a crucial part of the United States’ national security. Without the censorship and protection of these highly secretive and classified documents, our weapons systems, troop locations, citizens, and server information could all be compromised. This would have a catastrophic affect on our country in future wars and in defense of our nation. Although the First Amendment states that the government does not haveRead MoreThe Justification Of The Nsa Unlawful Spying Activities1255 Words   |  6 Pagesprovided for the leakage of the NSA unlawful spying activities also support the argument that Snowman’s act was permissible. For instance, Snowden justifies his act by stating that he relied on the U.S Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the 1945 Nuremberg declaration. He provides his explanation for his shift from the his earlier held philosophy of nationalism by noting that people ha ve an international duty that surpasses their national obligations of loyalty, (ScheuermanRead MoreThe Security Agency Nsa ( Nsa )1347 Words   |  6 Pages In early June of 2013, all the main broad casting channels broke the story that the National Security Agency (NSA) was â€Å"spying† on United States citizens, and that communication in the U.S. was not private. Edward Snowden, formerly worked as a technical contractor for the NSA at the time, gave the media the information for the story. At the time of the release of the story, Snowden was in Hong Kong. This trip was a deliberately planned in order to keep himself from being immediately incarceratedRead MoreReforming the NSA to Restore U.S. Credibility922 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction On June 6, 2013, The Guardian published a story about the National Security Agencys (NSA) secret Internet surveillance program, PRISM (Greenwald and MacAskill 2013). The story was based on documents leaked by one of the most successful whistle-blowers in American history, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. The documents that Snowden has released up to this time have shown the NSA to be heavily engaged in the collection of personal Internet activity, bulk collection of telephoneRead MoreThe Patriot Act Impact On America1428 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted of America, the Director of National Intelligence, and the agencies that report directly towards the DNI. Topic I : Patriot Act impact in America A. Anti-terrorism Prevention B. Civil Liberties C. Media , Journalism , and Libraries Topic: II. Director of National Intelligence. A. Duties as a Director of National Intelligence. B. Previous Directors of National Intelligence. C. Director of National Intelligence Clapper. Topic III : Agencies that are effected by the Patriot Act

The Wizard Of Oz By F. Frank Baum - 1604 Words

Produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 musical fantasy film. It is the most commercially successful adaptation of the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum. It was a box office failure when it was first released, making only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, a meager profit of $240,000. It wasn t until it was subsequently released did it make a substantial profit. Although It was nominated for six Academy Awards, this film failed to be victorious. The Wizard of Oz did, however claim first place in the Best Original Song for Over the Rainbow. The Wizard of Oz s theme is about a girl named Dorothy, unappreciative of what she has at home. In spite of the fact that Oz was a magical place with witches good and bad, wizards and talking animals, Dorothy missed her life in Kansas. She was also saddened that she had forsaken her obligation to care for her aunt back home. The film begins with Dorothy in Kansas. During a terrible tornado, she is unwillingly whipped up and dropped into the land of Oz. Her unforgettable words throughout the movie are, There s no place like home. The theme throughout the movie is her desire to return to her typical life in Kansas. (1939). As the tornado winds whirled Dorothy into the land of Oz, she while in her house landed on the Wicked Witch of the East. Even though Dorothy was celebrated for killing the witch by the citizens of Oz, her only desire was to return home.Show MoreRelatedThe Wizard Of Oz By F. Frank Baum1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wizard of Oz, is undoubtedly one of the most monumental films of all time. Being the first full-length, live-action film to be colored, it was a pivotal film in movie history. Audiences were awe-struck with the shocking new use of color. With the addition of color to the still quite new use of sound in pictures, viewers were given an even more fantastically realistic experience. The Wizard of Oz is a classic story which shares the journey of Dorothy Gale and her adventures which take her to whereRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz By F. Frank Baum Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pages The motion picture, The Wizard of Oz was released by the studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 12,1939. The movie was adapted from â€Å"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz† writings of L. Frank Baum in 1900 (Maltin 2015). The imaginary children’s fable is recognized by the enduring musical score, the many idioms used: â€Å"Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!† and â€Å"Follow the yellow brick road† are phrases recalled in the movie (Wizard 1939). The fledgling Dorothy character and dog Toto traverse a pathway in KansasRead MoreWonderful Wizard of Oz as Allegory2212 Words   |  9 PagesIn Lyman Frank Baum’s, more commonly known as Frank L. Baum, novel The Wonderful wizard of Oz Baum describes a story in which a young girl Dorothy and her dog, Toto go on a magical journey from the dull, gray land of Kansas to the colorful, magical land of Oz. This girl and her dog meet three companions, a Cowardly Lion, a Brainless Scarecrow, and a Heartless Tin Man and hav e adventure in the Land of Oz and untimely help Dorothy get home. In Baum’s allegorical The Wonderful Wizard of Oz he uses satireRead MoreWizard of Oz as a Fairytale Essay4056 Words   |  17 PagesWizard of Oz as a Fairytale This question is deceptive in its apparent simplicity as it raises some problematic issues, which extend beyond the text right across fairytale scholarship. The term fairytale itself is a contentious one and is unpopular with many folklorists (see Luthi, Warner, Luke). Often epithets like wondertale, magic tale are employed. Even in some English translations of European works the more semantically accurate Russian or German termsRead MoreFeminism in The Wizard of Oz4177 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿The Wizard of Oz Film and Book Background The Wizard of Oz is a book by L. Frank Baum written in 1900 and adapted into a musical fantasy in 1939. It starred a young Judy Garland, and was notable because of its use of special effects, color, unusual characters, and a fantasy storyline made into a major motion picture. It has become almost iconoclastic in film history, shown regularly on network television and becoming a part of American cultural history. The song Somewhere Over the Rainbow,

Slavery Is A Form Of Forced Labor - 2183 Words

Under the whips, working hard jobs every day and night, a little food, these are realities of slaves live. Have you asked your self can I live in such condition? Definitely the answer would be no even if you were a free. You might have asked what is slavery and when it started? The slavery is defined â€Å"the condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised, including where such a condition results from a debt or contract made by the person†. (270.1 Criminal Code)(antislavery.org). Slavery is a form of forced labor has existed since before written records, even playing a large role in biblical time. According to the international magazine, the slavery started 10,000 years ago in â€Å"Mesopotamia† or what it calls now Iraq. Male slaves worked in the field where the female slaves called on for sexual service for their masters. Those slaves were taken after their people defeated in a war. However, the institution of slavery is as old as civilization, and many of empires and nations were built by muscles of slaves From Greek empire to the Roman to the medieval European. In the 17th century even after hundred years, the dehumanize practices of slavery still exist. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North America in 1619 to work in the field and serve (History.com). Some historians estimated that 6 to 7 millions slaves were imported to the new world only in the 18th century. Through theseShow MoreRelatedSlavery Is The Most Extreme Form Of Forced Labor Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery Whenever we hear the word â€Å"slavery† in the United States, we tend to think of the Southern part of the United States during the Pre-Civil War era. What many people don’t seem to know, is that this horrible act of slavery has occurred worldwide! The term slavery has many different definitions and has occurred all throughout our world history. It wasn’t until the early 18th century that the thought of anti-slavery came out. Many economic, social, and technological forces have played a partRead MoreThe Slave Of A Slave Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesInternational slave labors In the distant past, people often fought with rival enemies in order to gain resources. The remaining members of the slaughtered tribe were used as slaves. Historical evidences show that slavery was a common practice amongst earliest known civilization. The ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians kept certain numbers of slaves. For example, The Greeks preferred having slave women and children for domestic servitude. Similarly, the romans and Egyptians used slave as a meansRead MoreThe Modern Slavery that is Taking Place in our World Today1033 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery occurs when one person controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away.† In 1865, slavery was abolished here in the United States. It states in the thirteen amendment that, â€Å"neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdictionRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A Choice1132 Words   |  5 Pagesiii. There are more people involved in slavery today than at the height of the Transatlantic Slave Trade during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. c. Crime against humanity – stripped of their individual freedoms and identities d. Human beings are considered a commodity, and human trafficking is the business. e. Treatment of slaves - no less brutal or degrading today; These individuals are being exploited with the sole intent of being sold to increase one’s economic status; used and reused, abusedRead MoreHuman Trafficking and Slavery880 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Trafficking and Slavery: Are the World’s Nations Doing Enough s to Stamp It Out? Slavery has existed since the beginning of human evolution (CQ Researcher 2010). The Civil War ended slavery in the United States in 1865. Worldwide slavery was prohibited during the late 1920’s. Although slavery is prohibited, millions of victims are forced into captivity. Victims are often kidnapped and forced into a lifetime of servitude and prostitution. Other victims of slavery are lured by the promise ofRead MoreSlavery : A African American Slave1518 Words   |  7 Pageshardships during his life just like any other slave. We look at slavery as a whole picture most of the time and don’t give very much thought to the political, economic, and racial factors that influence slavery, even in modern time. Of course, we know that slavery in the 1800’s was extremely racial in that only blacks were enslaved. However, looking at the statistics as we talk about slavery, it has become widely apparent to me that slavery is largely associated with specific races as well as economicRead MoreHow Slavery Has Changed Today s Modern Society1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdo you define slavery in today’s modern society? The word slavery sparks up heated conversations. The idea that all humans were born with their own rights, no matter what race or class they were in, was not prevalent during the early developmental stages of America. There has always been slaves throughout the history of man, dating all the way back to the 1600’s until today’s day in age when it is no longer legal but still seems to prevail. There are still cases in which slavery still exist butRead MoreSlavery And The United States1690 Words   |  7 Pages Slavery in the United Sates ended in the nineteenth century due to the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln. Sadly, that was only the end of legal slavery. Today a modern form a slavery still continues not only in the United Sates but other countries as well. Some forms of modern slavery are human trafficking, forced marriage, and forced labor. According to Employee Relations Law Journal â€Å"slavery is where ownership is exercised over a person, where individuals are coercedRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Problem Within The U.s. Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking Human Trafficking is a problem within the U.S. and Globally. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may involve providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the withdrawal of organs or tissues, including for replacement and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the personRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And The Colonization Of America941 Words   |  4 PagesProblem of Slavery Introduction The slavery is a relationship established between two individuals and involves the complete and absolute control of each other. Usually, this domain is established from the force, becoming the slave of an object or possession of the owner, so you end up losing not only their freedom but also their humanity and dignity being. The cases of slavery in the history of humanity are many and are always imbued with very bloody and very violent stories as they pose most absolute

Analysis of Porter’s Proposition

Questions: 1. Porter (1985) suggests that there are two essential routes to achieving long term superior performance: to be the lowest cost producer, or to differentiate products/services in such a way as to offer consumers greater added value in comparison with competitors. Discuss and evaluate this contention, and the role of marketing in creating added value? 2. Kotler and Armstrong (2012, p. 267) describe brand equity as the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing. With reference to a brand of your choice critically analyse the strategies that have been employed to create brand equity? Answers: 1. Analysis of Porters Proposition Introduction: Businesses aim at achieving higher level of profitability and also the sustained performance so that they can achieve long term growth. Long term sustainable growth has been the emphasis of majority of the businesses because they knows that success over the short term period is not important, rather long term business growth is essential. In pursuing long term business growth, they consider the adaptation of large number of business strategies. In this context, Porter (1985) suggests about the strategic implication to businesses in achieving long term superior performance and sustained growth. This can be achieved through either pursuing low cost strategy or it can be through differentiating the products and services from that of the competitors. The analysis is therefore focused towards analysing this contention by Porter, and it also assesses the role of marketing in adding value (Papp, 2001). Analysis of Porter (1985) Proposition of Achieving Long Term Sustainable Growth: An analysis of the proposition as made by Porter (1985) indicates that businesses can achieve long term sustainable growth by way of focusing towards either of the two strategic options as available to them. The long term sustainable growth according to him can be achieved by becoming the low cost producer, and this has been an important strategy available to businesses. The position of low cost producer can be achieved by businesses through putting efforts towards achieve efficiency in respect to all the major areas of their business operations. The benefit of becoming low cost producer is that it will allow businesses in meeting out the needs and expectations of their customers in a positive manner in an efficient manner. This will ensure better level of satisfaction to them, and ultimately improved profitability performance to the organisation. However, this low cost strategy is highly difficult to ac hieve because it requires extreme level of efficiency on the part of all the employees within organisation. They need to focus towards performing the organisations processes in a cost efficient manner. It is mainly the employees that are responsible in allowing organisations in achieving the position of low cost producer in a highly efficient way (Porter, 2008). In order to accomplish the position of low cost producer, it is essential that the businesses should perform the production process or their service delivery process in bulk so that they can achieve cost efficiency in their processes. Economies of scale is essential in pursuing this strategy of low cost products or services, and this can therefore be possible to the well established seller of products and services. There are various such examples of companies in different sectors that have considered the application of this strategy of low cost producers. In respect to airline industry, the companies such as Ryanair, Southwest Airline etc have successfully adopted this strategy of becoming the low cost provider of services. They have achieve sustained growth opportunities because they have occupied the top most position in the industry, and this is therefore likely to ensure them the attainment of higher level of sustainable long term growth. This low cost producer strategy is theref ore highly effective from the point of view of allowing businesses in making significant level of impact in their industry, and thereby in making sustainable long term growth opportunities for themselves (Armstrong, 2006). Apart from the strategy of low cost producer, Porter (1985) indicates that the alternative available to businesses is mainly the differentiation strategy. Businesses that do not look for pursuing the low cost strategy can consider the adaptation of differentiation strategy. This has also been an important strategy from the point of view of achieve long term sustainable growth by businesses. This differentiation strategy as suggested by Porter (1985) implies that it is concerned with making significant level of differences in the products and services as offered by businesses. This differentiating factor is likely to ensure businesses in achieving competitive position to them in front of their competitors. The resulting impact is the better possibility to them in sustaining long term growth and development. As for instance, there are various such examples of companies that have pursued this strategy of differentiation and this has resulted into not only the attainment of competitive l evel of advantage to them, but it also ensured them long term sustenance of higher growth in their business. The example of such companies includes Apple Corporation which has been a US based electronic product manufacturing company. The company has differentiated itself from that of its competitors by way of integrating innovation in its business processes which allows it in delivering highly innovative products and services to their customers and they are significantly different which cannot be imitated by others. This differentiating factor has brought significant level of growth and development to Apple, and it has achieved the leading position in the industry (Kotler and Keller 2008). Role of Marketing in Creating Added Value: Marketing has been an important activity that is required to be carried out by businesses. This activity involves creating adequate level of awareness within the target audience concerning the products and services as offered by businesses so that they can be positively persuaded to buy the offerings as made by the company. Role of marketing is therefore crucial and this is mainly because it is the way through which larger targeted audience can be attracted towards the products and services as offered by business. As a result, it is highly essential that businesses should focus towards performing this practice with higher efforts and contribution so that it accounts for the addition of value to them in their business processes (Ungson and Wong, 2008). Conclusion The analysis of the proposition by Porter (1985) indicated that businesses can positively accomplish longer term success in their business performance by way of either considering the low cost producer strategy or they can look at differentiating their products and services offerings so that their consumers are provided with something extra which can become a source of competitive advantage to it in sustaining long term growth and success. The role of marketing is also identified as significant in creating value for the organisation. 2. Creating Brand Equity Introduction: Brand equity is an important concept that indicates about the value of having well known brand. There are various kinds of products and services available in the market, and at the same time, there are various providers of those goods and services creating adequate level of substitution effect to the buyers. Amidst such market comprising of large number of brands, it is highly essential that the good brands should aim at distinguishing themselves from that of others in order to better serve their customers. The concept of brand equity is applicable in this type of situations whereby various types of brands are available in the market which makes it difficult to the customers in selecting any one of them (Kotler and Armstrong 2008). This section of analysis is therefore aimed at analysing the concept and role of brand equity, and also evaluates a brand that has created brand equity through adapting a range of strategies for the same. The brand as selected for analysis is Apple Corporation. Brand Equity and its Importance: Brand equity as identified above is an important concept that describes the value of being a well known brand name. Businesses aim at establishing themselves as the well established brand so that they can create differentiation within their customers and easily identify their target customers. As indicated by Kotler and Armstrong (2012, p. 267), brand equity is the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing. This signifies that there can be differential effect that could be created through building brand equity whereby businesses can target their customers easily through establishing themselves as the well reputed brand. With respect to the importance of building a brand, it is highly essential that businesses should focus themselves as creating a well known brand because there are wide availability of brands in the market and in order to achieve sustainable growth and development, it is h ighly essential that businesses should establish themselves as the most reputed brand. As it is highly important to establish oneself as the best reputed brand, an analysis indicates that it is extremely difficult to establish oneself as the reputed brand because of the existence of large number of challenges and difficulties in the process (Kotler, 2012). Strategies used by Apple in Establishing Brand Equity: An analysis of the case of Apple Corporation indicates that the company has been highly successful in establishing itself as the most reputed brand. This is evident from the fact that Apple has occupied the leading position in the industry, and its customers are always ready in paying premium prices for the electronic products and services offered by the company. This development of brand equity is ensured at Apple through the highly focused strategy of the company which has been to focus only towards the quality factor, and at the same time, aiming to achieve innovation in its processes as carried out within the organisation. The core focus of the company towards quality and innovation has been the most significant factor that has contributed towards the development of good brand equity in case of Apple. The smart phones as offered by Apple in the name of iPhones have been able to revolutionise the market and this is all because of the brand equity as developed by the company over the years (Griffin, 2007). An analysis of the case of Apple indicates that the core products and services as offered by the company are easily distinguished within its customers. The customers of the company can easily identify the offering as made by Apple over the other products as available in the market. Its customers see its product as that of the premium quality products, and they are always ready to pay premium prices for them. This has been the powerful impact of the brand as developed by Apple and all this is because of the ability of the company to provide innovative products on continuous basis. The company has been able to manage a differentiating image of offering premium class electronic gadgets to its customers, and this is turn has resulted into separate identification of customers for its products. Apart from this, an analysis of Apple strategy in creating brand equity is also evident from the management and leadership style that has been followed across the organisation (Griffin, 2008). The previous CEO of Apple i.e. Steve Jobs was highly innovative and it is his innovative determination that has allowed Apple in creating itself as a separate brand. The strategy that has positively supported the development of a premium factor in respect to Apple brand is also the pricing factor. The pricing strategy of Apple has been highly significant which has positively contributed towards establishing itself as the most reputed brand in the industry. Customers of Apples products are always ready to pay premium prices for the products and services of the company, and this has been the most significant factor which identifies that Apple has been successful in creating a brand equity that allows its customers in differentiating its offerings from that of its competitors. Thus, the strategy of Apple is identified as highly significant from the point of view of creating positive level of brand equity by the company. This strategy has been significant in allowing Apple in differentia ting itself from that of its competitors (Chernev 2009). Conclusion A critical analysis of brand equity strategy has been carried out in the context of Apple Corporation and the performance of analysis indicated that there has been significant level of strategies being considered by the company in creating itself as the most reputed brand. The continuous level of focus of the company towards achieving innovation in the activities it carries out has enabled the company in becoming the most premium provider of quality electronic products to its customers. Apart from this, the strategy of charging higher prices has also accompanied the companys desire of creating premium brand in a positive manner. References Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of management techniques: a comprehensive guide to achieving managerial excellence and improved decision making. (3rd ed.), Kogan Page Publishers. 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